Fig. 6.

Distribution of the ratio of company-specific benefits to net income, 2017–2018. (A) The ratio of the subsidy benefit to net income from domestic continuing operations for the natural gas and oil producers. The benefits are those reported in Fig. 4, and net income comes from company annual reports. The graph is censored such that four companies report negative net income, and three companies have ratios greater than one. (B) The same ratios for the 11 publicly traded coal companies for which data are available. Two companies report negative net income, and two companies have ratios that far exceed 4 (at 6 and 10.6). See SI Appendix for more details.