Table 3. The list of genes in the chloroplast genomes of Impatiens specimens.
Function of Genes | Group of Genes | Gene Names |
---|---|---|
Photosynthesis-related genes | Rubisco | rbcL |
Photosystem I | psaA psaB psaC psaI psaJ | |
Assembly and stability of Photosystem I | ycf3** ycf4 | |
Photosystem II | psbA psbB psbC psbD psbE psbF psbH psbI psbJ psbK psbL psbM psbN psbT psbZ | |
ATP synthase | atpA atpB atpE atpF* atpH atpI | |
Cytochrome b/f complex | petA petB* petD petG petL petN | |
Cytochrome c synthesis | ccsA | |
NADPH dehydrogenase | ndhA* ndhB*(2) ndhC ndhD ndhE ndhFndhG ndhH ndhI ndhJ ndhK | |
Transcription and translation-related genes | Transcription | rpoA rpoB rpoC1* rpoC2 |
Ribosomal proteins | rpl2*(2) rpl14 rpl16 rpl20 rpl22 rpl23(2) rpl33 rpl36 rps2 rps3 rps4 rps7(2) rps8 rps11 rps12*(2) rps14 rps15 rps16* rps18 rps19(2) | |
RNA genes | Ribosomal RNA | rrn4.5 rrn5 rrn16 rrn23 |
Transfer RNA | trnA-UGC(2) trnC-GCA trnD-GUC trnE-UUC trnF-GAA trnfM-CAU trnG-GCC* trnG-UCC trnH-GUG trnI-CAU*(2) trnI-GAU(2) trnK-UUU* trnL-CAA(2) trnL-UAG trnL-UAA* trnM-CAU trnN-GUU(2) trnP-UGG trnQ-UUG trnR-ACG(2) trnR-UCU trnS-GCU trnS-GGA trnS-UGA trnT-GGU trnT-UGU trnV-GAC(2) trnV-UAC* trnW-CCA trnY-GUA | |
Other genes | RNA processing | matK |
Carbon metabolism | cemA | |
Fatty acid synthesis | accD | |
Proteolysis | clpP** | |
Genes of unknown function | Conserved reading frames | ycf1 ycf2(2) ycf15(2) |
(2) indicates the m = number of the repeat unit is 2
*Gene contains one intron
**Gene contains two intron.