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. 2021 Apr 2;16(4):e0248900. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0248900

Table 3. Multivariate regression on diffusing capacity of carbon monoxide (DLCO) value outcome reporting coefficients (95% CIs).

Indigenous Australian Australian Caucasians
Beta (95% CIs) p-value Beta (95% CIs) p-value
Sex (Female reference) 0.79 (-1.35, 2.92) 0.466 5.06 (3.32, 6.79) <0.01
Age (years) -0.16 (-0.22, -0.09) <0.001 -0.21 (-0.27, -0.15) <0.01
Height (cm) 0.21 (0.09, 0.35) 0.001 0.15 (0.06, 0.25) <0.01
Weight (kg) 0.1 (0.06, 0.14) <0.001 0.05 (0.02, 0.08) <0.01
Former smoker (non-smoker reference) -2.21 (-4.6, 0.19) 0.071 -0.23 (-1.66, 1.2) 0.75
Current smoker (non-smoker reference) -2.04 (-4.16, 0.08) 0.059 -3.21 (-4.95, -1.46) <0.01
Model R2 & p-value 0.515 <0.001 0.584 <0.01

Data were expressed as means (95% confidence interval).

R2: adjusted form of Pearson’s product moment correlation coefficient.

Values fit within the ’Moderate’ correlation range (0.5–0.7).