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. 2021 Apr 2;11:7460. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-86868-x

Table 1.

Thermo-physical traits of TiO2/blood nanofluid11,36.

Viscosity μnf=μf/1-ϕ12.5
Density ρnf=ρf1-ϕ1+ϕ1ρS1/ρf
Specific heat ρcpnf/ρcpf=1-ϕ1+ϕ1ρcpS1/ρcpf
Thermal conductivity knf/kf=kS1+2kf-2ϕ1kf-kS1kS1+2kf+2ϕ1kf-kS1-1