Table 2S.
Association between leisure activities and all-cause mortality after excluding participants with missing data on covariates.
| All-cause mortality | ||
|---|---|---|
| HR (95% CI) | P | |
| Watching TV or listening to radio | ||
| Never | 1.00 (reference) | - |
| Sometimes | 0.90 (0.87–0.93) | < 0.001 |
| Almost every day | 0.84 (0.81–0.87) | < 0.001 |
| Reading books or newspapers | ||
| Never | 1.00 (reference) | - |
| Sometimes | 0.91 (0.86–0.97) | 0.002 |
| Almost every day | 0.86 (0.80–0.91) | < 0.001 |
| Gardening | ||
| Never | 1.00 (reference) | - |
| Sometimes | 0.91 (0.86–0.94) | < 0.001 |
| Almost every day | 0.82 (0.78–0.86) | < 0.001 |
| Playing cards or mah-jong | ||
| Never | 1.00 (reference) | - |
| Sometimes | 0.89 (0.85–0.94) | < 0.001 |
| Almost every day | 0.89 (0.82–0.96) | < 0.001 |
| Keeping domestic animals or pets | ||
| Never | 1.00 (reference) | - |
| Sometimes | 0.99 (0.92–1.06) | 0.753 |
| Almost every day | 0.86 (0.80–0.92) | < 0.001 |
| Religious activities | ||
| Never | 1.00 (reference) | - |
| Sometimes | 0.96 (0.92–1.01) | 0.138 |
| Almost every day | 0.87 (0.80–0.96) | 0.004 |
| Number of leisure activities | ||
| 0 | 1.00 (reference) | - |
| 1 | 0.84 (0.81–0.87) | < 0.001 |
| 2 | 0.75 (0.72–0.78) | < 0.001 |
| 3 | 0.70 (0.67–0.74) | < 0.001 |
| 4 | 0.64 (0.58–0.78) | < 0.001 |
| 5 | 0.67 (0.57–0.78) | < 0.001 |
| 6 | 0.49 (0.35–0.78) | < 0.001 |
| P for trend | < 0.001 | |
HR: hazard ratio; CI: confidence interval;
a
Adjusted for age and sex, education level, occupation, marital status, living pattern and residence, smoking status, alcohol consumption, frequent vegetable consumption, frequent fruit consumption, regular exercise, BMI, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, lung disease, heart disease, depression symptoms, ADLs and participation in other leisure activities.