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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Bone Marrow Transplant. 2020 Aug 11;56(2):368–375. doi: 10.1038/s41409-020-01026-7

Table 1:

Baseline and treatment characteristics of patients aged 70 years and older evaluated for transplant within one year of diagnosis

ASCT cohort N (%) Non-ASCT cohort N (%) P-value
Total number per group 38 41
Sex 0.02
 Male 30 (79) 21 (51)
ISS, (n=61) n=28 n=32 0.16
 Low risk 9 (32) 11 (34)
 Intermediate risk 6 (21) 13 (41)
 High Risk 13 (47) 8 (25)
High risk cytogenetics, (N=71) n=33 n=38 0.47
 Del 17p, gain 1q, t(14;16), t(14;20) or t(4;14) 15 (45) 13 (34)
Median age, years (range) 71.5 (70–78) 71 (70–77) 0.90
HCT-CI 0.38
 0 11 (29) 18 (44)
 1–2 16 (42) 13 (32)
 ≥3 11 (29) 10 (24)
Status at BMT consultation 0.11
 On upfront therapy 30 (79) 38 (93)
 Previously treated 8 (21) 3 (7)
KPS 0.12
 90–100 22 (58) 17 (42)
 70–80 16 (42) 21 (51)
 <70 0 (0) 3 (7)
Disease status at transplantation evaluation 0.38
 Very good partial response + Complete response (VGPR+CR) 24 (63) 28 (68)
 Partial response (PR) 13 (34) 10 (24)
 Stable disease (SD) 1 (3) 1 (3)
 Progressive disease (PD) 0 (0) 2 (5)
Treatment 0.72
 Doublet IMiD 3 (8) 1 (2)
 Doublet PI 4 (11) 4 (10)
 Doublet daratumumab 1 (2) 1 (2)
 Triplet Cy + PI 9 (24) 6 (15)
 Triplet IMiD + PI 20 (53) 27 (66)
 Triplet daratumumab 1 (2) 2 (5)
Conditioning regimen -
 Melphalan 200 mg/m2 + BCNU 300–350 mg/m2 17 (44)
 Melphalan 200 mg/m2 12 (32)
 Melphalan 140 mg/m2 9 (24)
Maintenance received 21(55) 20(49) 0.65

BCNU: carmustine

Cy: cyclophosphamide

HCT-CI= hematopoietic cell transplantation comorbidity index

ISS= International staging system

IMiD: Immunomodulatory drugs

KPS= Karnofsky performance status

PI: Proteasome inhibitor