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. 2020 Apr 21;30(3):475–492. doi: 10.1007/s00787-020-01533-4

Table 5.

Means (SDs) of the continuous mental health outcomes in young adulthood for participants with different NSSI frequency patterns in adolescence

NSSI frequency pattern in adolescence n Mental health indicators in young adulthood
Life Satisfaction Flourishing Stress Anxiety Depression NSSI, total score Emotion dysregulation
No NSSI, total 225 24.63 (7.06) 47.43 (7.12) 5.37 (4.12) 2.29 (2.79) 2.80 (4.01) 0.72 (4.24) 30.12 (12.53)
 Girls 117 25.27 (6.27) 47.54 (6.93) 6.51 (4.43) 2.59 (3.16) 3.12 (4.01) 0.75 (3.74) 32.37 (13.65)
 Boys 108 23.93 (7.80) 47.32 (7.35) 4.13 (3.35) 1.97 (2.28) 2.46 (3.99) 0.69 (4.74) 27.68 (10.74)
Infrequent NSSI, total 125 23.80 (7.13) 46.03 (7.85) 6.79 (5.09) 3.57 (4.08) 4.43 (4.78) 1.04 (3.06) 33.60 (14.41)
 Girls 68 25.06 (6.61) 46.86 (7.38) 7.07 (5.04) 3.42 (4.09) 4.30 (4.35) 1.37 (3.80) 34.18 (15.17)
 Boys 57 22.30 (7.49) 45.04 (8.34) 6.44 (5.16) 3.74 (4.09) 4.58 (5.29) 0.65 (1.79) 32.91 (13.55)
Unstable repetitive NSSI, total 72 22.51 (7.74) 46.10 (6.83) 7.68 (5.17) 4.25 (4.25) 4.78 (4.83) 1.18 (3.66) 35.88 (14,567)
 Girls 45 23.20 (6.92) 46.78 (5.78) 8.64 (5.06) 4.55 (4.00) 4.70 (4.29) 1.09 (2.72) 37.82 (13.19)
 Boys 27 21.37 (8.96) 44.96 (8.30) 6.07 (5.03) 3.74 (4.66) 4.91 (5.71) 1.33 (4.91) 32.65 (16.60)
Stable repetitive NSSI, total 53 21.99 (8.18) 44.08 (8.21) 9.32 (5.65) 4.87 (4.27) 5.27 (5.14) 4.75 (7.60) 43.65 (15.07)
 Girls 43 21.30 (8.28) 44.12 (8.00) 10.00 (5.78) 5.19 (4.37) 5.63 (5.15) 4.56 (7.72) 44.62 (16.11)
 Boys 10 25.00 (7.39) 43.90 (9.53) 6.40 (4.12) 3.50 (3.66) 3.70 (5.08) 5.60 (7.40) 39.47 (8.78)

NSSI = non-suicidal self-injury