Table 1.
Variable | Patient 1 | Patient 2 |
---|---|---|
Sex | Female | Female |
Age | 64 | 56 |
Time after transplant at the admission | 15 months | 17 months |
Duration of symptoms before diagnosisa | 21 days | 14 days |
Immunosuppressive therapy | PR, MF, TC | PR, MF, TC |
CSFb | ||
Leukocytes/µL) | 263 (98% MN) | 31 (90% MN) |
Glucose (mg/dL) | 33 | 34 |
Proteins (mg/dL) | 221,8 | 66,1 |
Initial anti-infective empirical therapy | Acyclovir (350 mg/24 h), ceftriaxone (2 g/12 h), antituberculous drugs | Ganciclovir (90 mg/24h) |
Initial immunosuppressive therapy adjustment (type and time) | MF suspension at the admission TC suspension 1 week after admission |
MF suspension at the admission TC dose decrease 5 days after admission |
Initial cultures and microbiological results | CSF culture and NAAT negative, BC negative | CSF culture and NAAT positive |
First positive microbiological test (time) | NAAT (CSF) (1 week after admission) | Gram and India ink staining/NAAT (CSF) (5 days after admission) |
Antifungal therapy | Amphotericin B (250 mg/24 h), fluconazole (200 mg/12 h) | Amphotericin B (150 mg/24 h), fluconazole (200 mg/12h) |
Time delay of adequate antifungal therapyc | 7 days | 5 days |
Last immunosuppressive therapy | TC (0,75mg/24 h) PR (25 mg/24 h) |
PR (5mg/24 h) |
Weekly evolution of CMV viral load (cop/mL)c | 91-420-3060-1024 | 208-158-317-52 |
PR: prednisone; MF: mycophenolate; TC: tacrolimus; CSF: cerebrospinal fluid; BC: blood culture; NAAT: nucleic-acid amplification tests; MN: mononuclear
aFrom the beginning of symptoms; bFirst lumbar punction; cFrom admission