Box 1.

Key Features of FN Policies and Guidelines

Definitions of FN Early recognition of FN Routine investigations for suspected FN including peripheral blood cultures even if central venous access device present Rapid administration of broad-spectrum antibiotics Recommended empirical antibiotic regimes Risk stratification with defined management pathways for ∘Low-risk episodes of care ∘High-risk episodes of care Guidelines on treatment modification including investigation and initiation of antifungal therapy Guidelines on duration of treatment by risk group