TABLE 1.
Child | |
Sex (% male) | 48.0 |
Age in months [mean (SD)] | 35.9 (17.4) |
Only child (%) | 48.6 |
Respondent | |
Relation to child (%) | |
Biological mother | 94.4 |
Education level (%) | |
Less than bachelor’s | 9.7 |
Bachelor’s degree | 28.6 |
Graduate degree | 61.7 |
Prior to Covid-19 (%) | |
Worked outside home | 78.5 |
Childcare outside home | 75.7 |
During Covid-19 | |
Worked outside home (%) | 18.1 |
Childcare outside home (%) | 8.5 |
Reduced or lost wages (%) | 7.3 |
Worked reduced hours (%) | 10.2 |
Did not leave home (%) | 61.6 |
Did not visit friends (%) | 83.6 |
Received a positive Covid-19 test (%) | 1.7 |
Time spent with child (%) | |
Much more | 54.2 |
Somewhat more | 17.0 |
About the same | 20.9 |
Somewhat less | 4.5 |
Much less | 3.4 |
Parent distress (K6) | |
Mean (SD) | 6.7 (4.3) |
Moderate distress (%) | 45.8 |
Severe distress (%) | 9.6 |
Parenting self-efficacy [mean (SD)] | 4.2 (0.7) |
Parent-child attachment [mean (SD)] | 76.3 (8.3) |