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. 2021 Mar 31;16:2555–2568. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S307189

Table 3.

Effects of Exposure to Ag-NPs and/or Zn-NPs on Sperm Morphological Abnormalities (%)

Group Deformed Head Detached Head Coiled Tail Curved Tail
Control 1.54 ± 0.39 1.60 ± 0.18 1.57 ± 1.09 1.86 ± 0.36
Ag-NPs 6.42 ± 1.11a 7.52 ± 1.12a 5.98 ± 1.22a 6.07 ± 0.94a
Zn-NPs 1.48 ± 0.40b 1.68 ± 0.21b 1.31 ± 0.45b 1.69 ± 0.37b
Ag-NPs + Zn-NPs 2.41± 0.34ab 2.15 ± 0.53b 2.54 ± 0.68b 2.80 ± 0.48ab

Notes: Values are presented as mean ± SD (n = 10 rats/group). aIndicates presence of a statistically significant difference from the control group and bindicates presence of a statistically significant difference from Ag-NPs group at p< 0.05.