Table 3.
The response measures that were provided, at national level, by the considered member states, with the introduction and end dates. The NA code means that the end date is extended after January 23, 2021, the data corresponding to the last update. Data were downloaded by ECDC (OECD, 2020) website: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en. These measures were provided by official public sources.
| Country | Lockdown |
Lockdown Partially_rel |
Masks_Vol |
Masks_Mand |
Teleworking |
Teleworking Partially _rel |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date_start | Date_end | Date_start | Date_end | Date_start | Date_end | Date_start | Date_end | Date_start | Date_end | Date_start | Date_end | |
| France | 17/03/20 28/10/20 |
11/05/20 14/12/20 |
12/05/20 15/12/20 |
02/06/20 NA |
11/05/20 | 17/05/20 | 18/05/20 28/10/20 |
NA NA*** |
17/03/20 29/10/20 |
10/05/20 NA |
11/05/20 | 28/10/20 |
| United Kingdom | 24/03/20 05/11/20 |
09/05/20 NA** |
10/05/20 | 04/07/20 | 09/06/20 | 26/07/20 | 27/07/20 | NA | 16/03/20 24/10/20 |
09/05/20 NA |
10/05/20 | 23/10/20 |
| Spain | 14/03/20 | 03/05/20 | 04/05/20 25/10/20 |
11/05/20 NA |
04/05/20 04/08/20 |
21/05/20 NA*** |
09/03/20 | 12/04/20 | 13/04/20 | NA | ||
| Italy | 10/03/20 26/10/20 |
04/05/20 04/11/20 |
05/11/20 | 15/01/21 | 26/04/20 15/07/20 08/10/20 |
14/07/20*** 15/08/20 14/01/21*** |
12/03/20 16/10/20 |
10/06/20 3/12/20 |
10/06/20 | 16/10/20 | ||
| Denmark | 11/03/20 | 15/04/20 | 09/07/20 | 21/08/20 | 22/08/20 | NA | 13/03/20 16/12/20 |
14/06/20 NA |
16/06/20 | 15/12/20 | ||
Lockdown = Stay-at-home orders for the general population.
Lockdown Partially_rel = Stay-at-home orders for the general population - partially relaxed measure.
Masks_Vol = Protective mask use in public closed spaces/transport on voluntary basis (general recommendation not enforced).
Masks_Mand = Protective mask use in public closed spaces/transport on mandatory basis (enforced by law).
Teleworking = Teleworking recommendation or workplace closures.
Teleworking_Partiallyrel = Teleworking recommendation or workplace closures – partially relaxed measure.
** In UK this measure was avoided from December 1, 2020 to January 5, 2021, *** Restriction measure mandatory in all spaces (also outdoor).