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. 2021 Mar 16;118(13):e2021258118. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2021258118

Table 2.

Multivariate regression model results

Feature Model 1: Case rate Model 2: Death rate Model 3: Positivity rate Model 4: Deaths per case
Num of obs. 177 177 177 177
F-stats. 35.69 16.59 53.26 10.90
Prob > F 0 0 0 0
R2 0.77 0.61 0.83 0.50
Intercept 7.040 (0.171)*** 2.862 (0.403)*** 2.359 (0.116)*** −3.848 (0.249)***
Group outflow-mixed and outflow-residential −0.632 (0.135)*** −0.716 (0.318)*** −0.443 (0.091)*** 0.128 (0.197)
Group stable-outflow −0.436 (0.142)*** −0.003 (0.335) −0.228 (0.096)** 0.426 (0.207)**
Group shelter-in-place −0.051 (0.115) −0.010 (0.273) −0.130 (0.078)* 0.050 (0.169)
% Black 0.005 (0.001)*** 0.007 (0.002)*** 0.004 (0.001)*** 0.002 (0.001)*
% Hispanic 0.009 (0.001)*** 0.003 (0.003)*** 0.005 (0.001)*** 0.006 (0.002)*
% Units occupied by owner 0.002 (0.001)* −0.005 (0.003) 0.003 (0.001)*** −0.007 (0.002)***
% Household with kids 0.012 (0.003)*** 0.028 (0.008)*** 0.013 (0.002)*** 0.014 (0.005)***
% Employees working from home −0.018 (0.008)** 0.010 (0.019) −0.016 (0.005)*** 0.015 (0.011)
Num of occupied nursing home beds per 100 people 0.036 (0.010)*** 0.086 (0.024)*** 0.008 (0.007) 0.059 (0.015)***
% Household without health insurance −0.018 (0.011)* 0.046 (0.025)* −0.003 (0.007) 0.056 (0.015)***
Insurance × group effect 1 0.062 (0.017)*** 0.088 (0.041)*** 0.046 (0.012)*** 0.001 (0.025)*
Insurance × group effect 2 0.042 (0.014)*** 0.010 (0.033) 0.021 (0.010)** −0.031 (0.021)
Insurance × group effect 3 0.001 (0.013) −0.008 (0.031) 0.018 (0.009)** −0.008 (0.019)
Age group over 65 0.014 (0.005)*** 0.069 (0.011)*** 0.008 (0.003)*** 0.043 (0.007)***
% Public housing area −0.005 (0.003)* 0.006 (0.007) −0.002 (0.002) 0.009 (0.004)**

SEs are in parentheses. F-stats., F-statistics; Num of obs., number of observations; Prob, probability.

* P < 0.10; ** P < 0.05; ***P < 0.01.