Table 2.

Physical characteristic test result and antibacterial activity result

Test	Formulation code
	F0	F1	F2	F3	F4
First cycle
Organoleptic
Form	Semisolid	Semisolid	Semisolid	Semisolid	Semisolid
Smell	None	Specific	Specific	Specific	Specific
Color	Transparent	Light yellow	Yellow	Dark yellow	Transparent
Homogeneity	Homogen	Homogen	Homogen	Homogen	Homogen
Viscosity	11306.67 ± 220.08	10765.33 ± 401.6	11260 ± 260	11100 ± 420	11567 ± 380
Disperse (m)	3.78 ± 0.31	3.53 ± 0.26	3.42 ± 0.21	3.36 ± 0.27	5.81 ± 0.17
Adhesiveness (s)	0.8 ± 0.27	0.50 ± 0.11	0.72 ± 0.37	1.06 ± 0.35	4.51 ± 0.12
pH	8	6	6	6	6
Sixth cycle
Organoleptic
Form	Semisolid	Semisolid	Semisolid	Semisolid	Semisolid
Smell	None	Specific	Specific	Specific	Specific
Color	Transparent	Brown	Brown	Brown	Transparent
Homogeneity	Homogen	Homogen	Homogen	Homogen	Homogen
Viscosity	11380 ± 75.5	11193.33 ± 220.08	11556.67 ± 276.47	11623.3 ± 203.06	11386 ± 246.67
Disperse (m)	3.34 ± 0.08	3.05 ± 0.13	2.86 ± 0.14	2.76 ± 0.22	5.32 ± 0.13
Adhesiveness (s)	0.64 ± 0.17	0.39 ± 0.08	0.66 ± 0.08	0.75 ± 0.17	4.32 ± 0.18
pH	8	6	6	6	6
Antifungal activity	0 ± 0	0.51 ± 0.11	15.43 ± 1.71	20.82 ± 5.83	45.53 ± 2.23

F0: gel with 0% extract concentration as negative control

F1: gel with 5% extract concentration

F2: gel with 7.5% extract concentration

F3: gel with 12.5% extract concentration

F4: X-brand antifungal gel