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. 2021 Apr 5;16(4):e0249109. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0249109

Fig 4. Effect of BA on Ppargc1a mRNA expression.

Fig 4

Real-time PCR demonstrated that treatment with BA and AICAR increased mRNA expression of Ppargc1a that encodes PGC1-α protein, a marker of insulin sensitivity in skeletal muscle. The values represent the mean fold change ± standard error of the mean (N = 3). Statistical significance of differences from the control non-treated group (NT) is indicated as follows: **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001.