Table 1. Effect of the Reaction Conditions on the Formation of Rearranged Products 2a and 3a.
entrya | base | amount of base (eq) | solvent | 2a:3a ratiob | yield (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | t-BuOK | 1 | THF | 1:0 | 83 (2a) |
2 | t-BuOK | 2 | THF | 1:0 | 90 (2a) |
3 | t-BuOK | 3 | THF | 1.00:0.88 | 87 (2a+3a) |
4 | t-BuOK | 4 | THF | 0.31:1.00 | 80 (2a+3a) |
5 | t-BuOK | 6 | THF | 0.09:1.00 | 84 (2a+3a) |
6 | t-BuOK | 8 | THF | 0.13:1.00 | 88 (2a+3a) |
7 | t-BuONa | 6 | THF | 0.09:1.00 | 85 (2a+3a) |
8 | KOH | 6 | THF | 1:0 | 89 (2a) |
9 | NaOMe | 6 | THF | 1:0 | 76 (2a) |
10 | NaNH2 | 6 | THF | 1:0 | 74 (2a) |
11 | t-BuOK | 6 | 2-Me-THF | 0.14:1.00 | 88 (2a+3a) |
12 | t-BuOK | 6 | 1,4-dioxane | 0.10:1.00 | 87 (2a+3a) |
13 | t-BuOK | 6 | DME | 0.14:1.00 | 79 (2a+3a) |
14 | t-BuOK | 6 | DMFc | 0.12:1.00 | 93 (2a+3a) |
15 | t-BuOK | 6 | DMSOd | 0:1 | 84 (3a) |
16 | t-BuOK | 6 | t-BuOH | 1:0 | 88 (2a) |
Reagents and reaction conditions: 1a (0.6 mmol), base, solvent (3 mL), 25 °C, 30 min, then quenching with H2O, evaporation and crystallization.
The product ratio of the isolated mixtures was determined by 1H NMR.
H2O was added after evaporation.
Without evaporation.