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. 2021 Apr 2;100(13):e24951. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000024951

Table 4.

Cytokines levels pre-treatment and post-treatment.

Cytokines levels (pg/ml)
Pre-treatment Post-treatment
Mean SE Mean SE Mean difference CI 95% P value
IL-1β 0.53 0.14 0.30 0.07 0.22 −0.09 .04
IL-4 2.98 1.62 1.23 1.03 1.75 −0.78 .27
IL-6 0.31 0.18 0.24 0.13 0.07 −0.05 .30
IL-8 9.17 1.05 7.79 0.62 1.37 −0.74 .22
IL-10 1.15 0.43 0.86 0.26 0.29 −0.50 .42
IL-12 P70 1.82 1.08 0.94 0.48 0.87 −0.49 .36
IL-17A 3.8 1.08 3.19 0.69 0.60 −0.47 .74
TNF-α 15.84 1.06 14.29 1.05 1.54 −0.38 .18
VEGF 152.10 28.70 101.55 18.36 50.55 16.56 .004

CI 95% = 95% confidence interval, IL = interleukin, SE = standard error, TNF-α = tumor necrosis factor-alpha, VEGF = vascular endothelial growth factor.

Wilcoxon signed-rank test P ≤ .05.