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. 2020 Jun 14;28(15):18328–18341. doi: 10.1007/s11356-020-09375-y

Table 6.

Descriptive statistics of geochemical indices

Cd Cr Cu Hg Ni Pb Zn
Geoaccumulation index
Mean 1.97 1.09 − 0.70 − 0.08 − 0.54 0.35 0.36
Median 1.90 1.16 − 0.78 − 0.45 − 0.62 0.25 0.33
Standard deviation 0.30 0.54 0.78 1.43 0.42 0.61 0.84
Variation coefficient 0.15 0.50 − 1.10 − 17.76 − 0.77 1.74 2.29
Share of polluted samples1 40.7% 7.7% 0% 8.8% 0% 4.4% 4.4%
Enrichment factor
Mean 5.39 2.96 0.91 2.51 0.88 1.83 1.99
Median 5.10 3.04 0.83 1.08 0.89 1.64 1.73
Standard deviation 3.19 1.33 0.57 4.35 0.19 1.09 1.52
Variation coefficient 0.59 0.44 0.62 1.73 0.21 0.59 0.76
Share of polluted samples1 52.7% 3.3% 0% 9.9% 0% 3.3% 5.5%
Ecological risk factor
Mean 181.28 6.88 5.26 111.17 5.36 10.74 2.31
Median 168.6 6.70 4.35 43.71 4.85 8.93 1.89
Standard deviation 41.94 2.73 2.99 194.68 1.81 7.00 1.76
Variation coefficient 0.23 0.39 0.56 1.75 0.33 0.65 0.76
Share of polluted samples1 91 (100%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 54 (59.3%) 0 (0%) 2 (2.2%) 0 (0%)

1share of samples (%), for which specific index is above the level “not polluted”