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. 2021 Apr 1;9(4):e002343. doi: 10.1136/jitc-2021-002343

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© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2021. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.

This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.

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Changes in secretory immune checkpoint molecules in the blood. The changes in sPD-L1 (A), sPD-1 (C) and sLAG-3 (F) in the MWA group (n=35) and surgery group (n=13) were not significantly different. sPD-L2 (B), sTIM-3 (D) and sGalectin-9 (E) decreased after MWA, with significant differences from that in surgery group. Data are presented as mean±SD. MWA, microwave ablation; NS, not significant.