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. 2021 Apr 5;181(6):747–755. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2021.0269

Table 2. Variables Associated With Practice Among Enrolled Practitioners.

Variable No. (%) of respondents
Practitioner type
MD or equivalent 492 (89.0)
NP 48 (8.7)
PA 13 (2.4)
Race/ethnicity
White 296 (53.5)
Black 37 (6.7)
Asian 142 (25.7)
Hispanic/Latino 45 (8.1)
>1 Race/ethnicity 19 (3.4)
Other or missing 14 (2.5)
Female sex 293 (53.0)
Age, median (IQR), y 32 (29.0-44.0)
Medical, nursing, or PA school
International 113 (20.4)
Osteopathy school 21 (3.8)
Current resident 290 (52.4)
Type of residency
Internal medicine 336 (60.8)
Family medicine 142 (25.7)
Other or NA 75 (13.6)
Type of practice (n = 633; may be >1 type)
Academic 343 (54.2)
Rural 7 (1.1)
Suburban 60 (9.5)
Urban 83 (13.1)
VA 141 (22.3)
Ever sued for malpractice 31 (5.6)
Other graduate degree 115 (20.8)
Time in practice, median (IQR), y 3 (1.0-10.0)
Resident 1.5 (1.0-3.0)
Nonresident 11 (5.0-22.0)

Abbreviation: IQR, interquartile range; MD, physician; NA, not applicable; NP, nurse practitioner; PA, physician assistant; VA, Veterans Affairs.