Table 2. Comparison with existing techniques.
| Instances | S5 | CS2A/CS2SA R | ESA | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | std | T | Mean | std | T | Mean | std | T | |
| eil76_255_bsc | 3,742 | 0 | 600 | 3,842 | 0.25 | 600 | 18,835 | 0 | 108 |
| eil76_750_un | 88,136 | 0 | 600 | 88,099 | 1.2 | 600 | 155,765 | 0 | 159 |
| eil76_375_usw | 22,188 | 0 | 600 | 22,032 | 0.36 | 600 | 59,072 | 0.54 | 345 |
| kro100_99_bsc | 4,659 | 0 | 600 | 155,878 | 1.07 | 600 | 10,502 | 0 | 63 |
| kro100_990_un | 155,540 | 0 | 600 | 155,878 | 2.42 | 600 | 166,617 | 0 | 99 |
| kro100_990_usw | 42,595 | 0 | 600 | 43,712 | 0.53 | 600 | 41,411 | 0 | 25 |
| ch130_129_bsc | 9,250 | 0 | 600 | 9,239 | 0.42 | 600 | 8,3197 | 0.73 | 45 |
| ch130_129_un | 201,174 | 1.27 | 600 | 20,6461 | 0.72 | 600 | 51,936 | 0 | 202 |
| ch130_1290_usw | 61,061 | 0.85 | 600 | 60,864 | 0 | 600 | 62,639 | 0 | 84 |
| u159_158_bsc | 8634 | 0 | 600 | 8,560 | 0 | 600 | 16,385 | 0.11 | 210 |
| u159_1580_un | 242,495 | 0 | 600 | 249,911 | 1.03 | 600 | 159,542 | 0.42 | 301 |
| u159_790_usw | 57,618 | 0.31 | 600 | 60,377 | 0 | 600 | 229,648 | 0 | 253 |
| a280_279_bsc | 18,406 | 0.02 | 600 | 1,804 | 0.13 | 600 | 22,787 | 0.1 | 600 |
| a280_279_un | 429,000 | 0.01 | 600 | 421,713 | 0.84 | 600 | 7,8357 | 0.21 | 171 |
| a280_279_usw | 109,921 | 0 | 600 | 114,087 | 0 | 600 | 126,725 | 0 | 593 |
| u574_n573_bsc | 26,933 | 0.14 | 600 | 26,173 | 1.06 | 600 | 515,842 | 0.1 | 88 |
| u574_n573_un | 966,344 | 0.05 | 600 | 953,997 | 1.05 | 600 | 25,670 | 0.41 | 44 |
| u574_n573_usw | 254,770 | 0.05 | 600 | 248,584 | 0.4 | 600 | 162,443 | 0.12 | 180 |
| u724_723_bsc | 50,316 | 0.12 | 600 | 49,713 | 0.56 | 600 | 664,583 | 0 | 115 |
| u724_2169_un | 1,188,364 | 0.35 | 600 | 1,197,819 | 1.11 | 600 | 20,284 | 0.12 | 150 |
| u724_3615_usw | 305,977 | 0.14 | 600 | 809,636 | 0.36 | 600 | 1,331,568 | 0.46 | 260 |
| dsj1000_n2997_bsc | 137,631 | 0.12 | 598 | 144,219 | 0 | 600 | 1,195,955 | 0 | 600 |
| dsj1000_n999_un | 1,479,618 | 0.59 | 600 | 1,468,858 | 2.21 | 600 | 456,720 | 0 | 185 |
| dsj1000_n999_usw | 342,189 | 0.1 | 599 | 339,136 | 0.74 | 600 | 500,563 | 0.5 | 336 |
| rl1304_3909_bsc | 80,066 | 0.94 | 598 | 75,699 | 1.38 | 600 | 1,705,291 | 0 | 300 |
| rl1304_6515_un | 2,184,853 | 0.86 | 600 | 2,198,643 | 1.41 | 600 | 1,247,295 | 0.4 | 310 |
| rl1304_13030_usw | 575,102 | 0.21 | 599 | 585,600 | 0 | 600 | 1,706,246 | 0.58 | 280 |
| fl1577_n1576_bsc | 92,343 | 1.25 | 597 | 84,590 | 1.64 | 600 | 1,808,925 | 0 | 236 |
| fl1577_n4728_un | 2,470,917 | 1.62 | 598 | 250,5291 | 0 | 600 | 2,481,549 | 0.63 | 405 |
| fl1577_n1576_usw | 607,247 | .36 | 599 | 636,425 | 0 | 281 | 765,587 | 0.35 | 600 |
| d2103_n2102_bsc | 120,642 | 0.2 | 597 | 118,845 | 1.4 | 305 | 1,012,468 | 1.5 | 260 |
| d2103_n6303_un | 3,392,172 | 1.15 | 599 | 337,3781 | 0 | 75 | 2,256,660 | 1.24 | 71 |
| d2103_n2102_usw_z | 853,587 | 0.15 | 600 | 842,520 | 0 | 301 | 1,617,039 | 0 | 600 |
| pcb3038_n3037_bcs | 160,006 | 0.15 | 598 | 145,338 | 1.65 | 600 | 355,982 | 0 | 600 |
| pcb3038_n3037_un | 457,374 | 0.2 | 596 | 461,295 | 0 | 148 | 516,919 | 0 | 164 |
| pcb3038_n3037_usw | 1,179,510 | 0.09 | 597 | 1,193,738 | 0 | 395 | 137,397 | 0 | 49 |
| fnl4461_n22300_un | 6,554,497 | 0.11 | 592 | 6,545,335 | 0.67 | 242 | 5,290,096 | 1.54 | 201 |
| fnl4461_n4460_usw | 1,625,856 | 0.18 | 596 | 162,8414 | 0 | 157 | 6,263,961 | 1.51 | 49,881 |
| pla7397_n7396_bsc | 395,156 | 0.01 | 591 | 315,154 | 9.95 | 600 | 4,230,637 | 2.04 | 600 |
| pla7397_n7396_un | 14,239,601 | 0.79 | 569 | 13,197,756 | 9.37 | 242 | 15,350,548 | 1.7 | 521 |
| pla7397_n7396_usw | 4,371,424 | 3.87 | 591 | 3,713,314 | 0 | 383 | 1,571,873 | 0.98 | 498 |
| rl11849_n59240_bsc | 707,190 | 0.29 | 591 | 657,842 | 0.46 | 600 | 1,343,435 | 0 | 502 |
| rl11849_n11848_un | 18,314,650 | 0.29 | 582 | 18,504,773 | 1.22 | 600 | 11,885,976 | 0 | 459 |
| rl11849_n35544_usw | 4,371,424 | 0.16 | 587 | 3,713,314 | 0 | 600 | 5,949,523 | 0 | 217 |
| usa13509_1576_bsc | 809,607 | 0.24 | 582 | 682,268 | 3.7 | 600 | 3,097,233 | 0 | 288 |
| usa13509_13508_un | 25,918,971 | 0.72 | 568 | 26,436,928 | 2.54 | 595 | 21,288,809 | 1.15 | 350 |
| usa13509_40524_usw | 7,818,124 | 0.4 | 579 | 8,115,168 | 0 | 600 | 15,230,335 | 2.21 | 249 |
| brd14051_42150_bsc | 875,018 | 029 | 586 | 802,424 | 0.53 | 600 | 1,242,896 | 0 | 174 |
| brd14051_140500_un | 23,826,394 | 0.61 | 577 | 23,908,555 | 1.09 | 600 | 19,023,469 | 0.58 | 600 |
| brd14051_70250_usw | 6,552,858 | 0.5 | 587 | 6,654,162 | 0.95 | 600 | 12,764,392 | 1.41 | 302 |
| d15112_15111_bsc | 939,790 | 0.47 | 585 | 871,284 | 0.67 | 600 | 7,330,511 | 2.08 | 507 |
| d15112_151110_un | 26,211,266 | 1.31 | 577 | 27,183,354 | 0 | 600 | 28,822,404 | 0 | 600 |
| d15112_15111_usw | 6,991,440 | 0.87 | 578 | 7,606,856 | 1.32 | 600 | 12,764,392 | 0 | 600 |
| d18512_n55533_bsc | 1,072,308 | 0.21 | 582 | 964,757 | 0.62 | 554 | 3,899,170 | 0 | 555 |
| d18512_n55533_un | 27,427,135 | 0.38 | 569 | 27,823,470 | 0.01 | 600 | 15,734,969 | 0 | 234 |
| d18512_n185110_usw | 7,257,709 | 0.35 | 600 | 7,579,996 | 1.06 | 600 | 2,967,318 | 1.54 | 600 |
| pla33810_101427_bsc | 1,870,330 | 0.78 | 572 | 1,778,827 | 1.83 | 600 | 9,480,228 | 1.55 | 600 |
| pla33810_338090_un | 57,967,446 | 0.73 | 541 | 58,106,820 | 0.5 | 600 | 29,618,079 | 3.21 | 600 |
| pla33810_169045_usw | 15,574,552 | 0.39 | 566 | 15,704,051 | 0.01 | 600 | 16,970,318 | 3.60 | 600 |