Table 5. Comparison of accuracy and F1 metrics of evaluated ensemble models on the synthetic data streams.
| DDCWHT | DDCWHTNB | DWMNB | AWENB | DWMHT | AWEHT | OBkNN | OzakNN | OBHT | OzaHT | OBNB | OzaNB | ARFHT | KUEHT | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accuracy | ||||||||||||||
| AGRa | 0.918 | 0.879 | 0.770 | 0.821 | 0.810 | 0.822 | 0.611 | 0.662 | 0.818 | 0.913 | 0.816 | 0.658 | 0.926 | 0.943 |
| AGRg | 0.896 | 0.874 | 0.750 | 0.800 | 0.792 | 0.800 | 0.600 | 0.649 | 0.794 | 0.845 | 0.786 | 0.658 | 0.897 | 0.943 |
| SEAa | 0.890 | 0.888 | 0.876 | 0.879 | 0.874 | 0.878 | 0.753 | 0.863 | 0.871 | 0.868 | 0.846 | 0.854 | 0.894 | 0.902 |
| SEAg | 0.887 | 0.884 | 0.874 | 0.876 | 0.872 | 0.875 | 0.750 | 0.860 | 0.867 | 0.868 | 0.845 | 0.854 | 0.891 | 0.910 |
| STGR | 0.937 | 0.923 | 0.901 | 0.948 | 0.947 | 0.947 | 0.929 | 0.945 | 0.941 | 0.872 | 0.924 | 0.602 | 0.949 | 0.962 |
| LED | 0.873 | 0.860 | 0.831 | 0.893 | 0.831 | 0.893 | 0.682 | 0.770 | 0.768 | 0.848 | 0.770 | 0.698 | 0.892 | 0.893 |
| MIXED_BALANCED | 0.984 | 0.964 | 0.916 | 0.919 | 0.973 | 0.919 | 0.967 | 0.976 | 0.922 | 0.988 | 0.912 | 0.920 | 0.995 | 0.998 |
| MIXED_IMBALANCED | 0.985 | 0.964 | 0.916 | 0.920 | 0.922 | 0.920 | 0.968 | 0.976 | 0.926 | 0.988 | 0.909 | 0.920 | 0.995 | 0.998 |
| RBF | 0.924 | 0.882 | 0.712 | 0.733 | 0.712 | 0.733 | 0.915 | 0.940 | 0.816 | 0.940 | 0.719 | 0.720 | 0.941 | 0.954 |
| RBF_DRIFT | 0.618 | 0.601 | 0.520 | 0.516 | 0.516 | 0.512 | 0.554 | 0.572 | 0.580 | 0.705 | 0.544 | 0.546 | 0.655 | 0.788 |
| WAVEFORM | 0.840 | 0.837 | 0.797 | 0.830 | 0.797 | 0.830 | 0.762 | 0.815 | 0.844 | 0.855 | 0.807 | 0.805 | 0.843 | 0.844 |
| WAVEFORM_DRIFT | 0.840 | 0.836 | 0.797 | 0.830 | 0.797 | 0.830 | 0.763 | 0.815 | 0.843 | 0.855 | 0.807 | 0.805 | 0.843 | 0.852 |
| F1 | ||||||||||||||
| AGRa | 0.912 | 0.869 | 0.750 | 0.812 | 0.810 | 0.812 | 0.592 | 0.616 | 0.808 | 0.802 | 0.773 | 0.542 | 0.922 | 0.944 |
| AGRg | 0.888 | 0.864 | 0.728 | 0.787 | 0.788 | 0.786 | 0.580 | 0.602 | 0.782 | 0.835 | 0.773 | 0.543 | 0.890 | 0.939 |
| SEAa | 0.910 | 0.909 | 0.900 | 0.901 | 0.898 | 0.901 | 0.791 | 0.889 | 0.895 | 0.894 | 0.875 | 0.885 | 0.914 | 0.909 |
| SEAg | 0.908 | 0.906 | 0.898 | 0.899 | 0.896 | 0.899 | 0.799 | 0.886 | 0.892 | 0.893 | 0.874 | 0.885 | 0.911 | 0.905 |
| STGR | 0.941 | 0.928 | 0.947 | 0.951 | 0.949 | 0.949 | 0.934 | 0.947 | 0.945 | 0.887 | 0.930 | 0.633 | 0.952 | 0.963 |
| LED | 0.873 | 0.860 | 0.832 | 0.893 | 0.832 | 0.893 | 0.682 | 0.768 | 0.768 | 0.848 | 0.770 | 0.693 | 0.892 | 0.893 |
| MIXED_BALANCED | 0.984 | 0.964 | 0.917 | 0.919 | 0.973 | 0.919 | 0.967 | 0.976 | 0.923 | 0.988 | 0.912 | 0.920 | 0.995 | 0.998 |
| MIXED_IMBALANCED | 0.985 | 0.966 | 0.923 | 0.925 | 0.928 | 0.926 | 0.969 | 0.977 | 0.928 | 0.989 | 0.914 | 0.927 | 0.996 | 0.998 |
| RBF | 0.923 | 0.881 | 0.716 | 0.738 | 0.716 | 0.738 | 0.916 | 0.941 | 0.816 | 0.939 | 0.721 | 0.720 | 0.941 | 0.954 |
| RBF_DRIFT | 0.620 | 0.619 | 0.545 | 0.533 | 0.521 | 0.517 | 0.559 | 0.585 | 0.578 | 0.703 | 0.577 | 0.595 | 0.644 | 0.788 |
| WAVEFORM | 0.839 | 0.834 | 0.784 | 0.824 | 0.784 | 0.824 | 0.762 | 0.814 | 0.843 | 0.854 | 0.796 | 0.792 | 0.842 | 0.844 |
| WAVEFORM_DRIFT | 0.840 | 0.834 | 0.784 | 0.824 | 0.784 | 0.824 | 0.763 | 0.814 | 0.842 | 0.854 | 0.795 | 0.792 | 0.842 | 0.852 |