Table 2.
Personal negative experiences due to SOGI in different settings by gender identity (%).
| Total | CIS | Non-CIS |
χ2(1) columns (asymptotic) |
Cramer's V | n | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | 11.8 | 8.8 | 29.6 | 118.22*** | 0.228 | 2,282 |
| Performance level (n) | ||||||
| Recreational | 10.3 | 7.4 | 26.6 | 67.39*** | 0.229 | 1,286 |
| Competitive | 12.5 | 9.9 | 30.4 | 30.93*** | 0.207 | 719 |
| High performance | 16.8 | 12.4 | 42.5 | 22.01*** | 0.284 | 273 |
| χ2(2)rows (exact) | 9.66** | 7.58* | 4.01 | |||
| Cramer's V | 0.068 | 0.063 | – | |||
| n | 2,278 | 1,947 | 331 | |||
| LGBT+ reference (n) | ||||||
| Mainstream | 12.4 | 9.4 | 30.0 | 93.12*** | 0.223 | 1,881 |
| LGBT+ friendly | 10.6 | 8.2 | 21.6 | 5.73* | 0.166 | 207 |
| LGBT+ specific | 6.4 | 4.0 | 38.5 | 24.05*** | 0.358 | 188 |
| χ2(2)rows (exact) | 6.67* | 6.20* | 1.64 | |||
| Cramer's V | 0.053 | 0.054 | – | |||
| n | 2,276 | 1,946 | 330 | |||
Question: “Looking back at the last 12 months, did you personally have any negative experiences in this specific sports context as a result of your sexual orientation or gender identity?” Database: Active sports participants in organized sports.
Test statistics (χ2) and effect sizes (Cramer V) are written in italic.
*
p ≤ 0.05;
**
p ≤ 0.01;
***
p ≤ 0.001.