Table 4.

Perpetrators by gender identity, performance level and LGBT+ reference (%).

		Gender identity			Performance level				LGBT+ reference
	Total	CIS	Non-CIS	χ2(1)	R	C	HP	χ2(2)	Main-stream	LGBT+	χ2(1)
Team members	54.9	53.0	58.2	0.64	42.1	64.7	72.7	17.33***	57.9	36,4	5.39*
Other participants	51.4	51.8	50.5	0.04	63.5	42.4	34.1	15.44***	52.0	45,5	0.50
Op. team members	36.1	37.8	33.0	0.59	25.4	52.9	34.1	16.79***	34.8	45,5	1.40
Coaches	34.1	28.7	44.0	6.09*	36.5	30.6	34.1	0.79	34.8	30,3	0.26
Spectators	32.5	31.7	34.1	0.15	33.3	34.1	27.3	0.69	30.3	48,5	4.31*
Other officials	17.3	14.6	22.0	2.21	21.4	12.9	13.6	3.05	15.4	30,3	4.46*
Other	6.3	5.5	7.7	0.48	7.9	3.5	6.8	1.70	6.3	6,1	0.00
N	255	164	91		126	85	44		221	33

Question: “Who said or did this?” (Combined for all seven forms of homo-/transnegative incidents). Database: Active sports participants in organized sports who have had personal negative experiences associated with their sexual orientation or gender identity in the last 12 months and who named at least one perpetrator (n = 255).

Test statistics (χ²) and effect sizes (Cramer V) are written in italic.

^*p ≤ 0.05;

^**p ≤ 0.01;

^***p ≤ 0.001.