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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: IEEE Robot Autom Lett. 2021 Mar;6(2):1753–1760. doi: 10.1109/lra.2021.3060669

TABLE II:

Cost comparison for bin packing for (top) Test-1 (230 episodes) and (bottom) Test-2 (200 episodes).

No Cost Step Cost GQ MC MC + GQ CU SP
Place Execution Success 0.651 ± 0.013 0.725 ± 0.012 0.748 ± 0.012 0.756 ± 0.012 0.787 ± 0.011 0.712 ± 0.013 0.779 ± 0.012
Grasp Antipodal 0.737 ± 0.011 0.751 ± 0.012 0.794 ± 0.011 0.811 ± 0.011 0.830 ± 0.010 0.743 ± 0.012 0.823 ± 0.010
Temporary Place Stable 0.784 ± 0.024 0.857 ± 0.097 0.845 ± 0.030 0.904 ± 0.028 0.883 ± 0.031 0.848 ± 0.054 0.959 ± 0.018
Plan Length 2.665 ± 0.031 2.038 ± 0.008 2.293 ± 0.021 2.222 ± 0.019 2.201 ± 0.018 2.105 ± 0.013 2.233 ± 0.019
Regrasp planning time (s) 4.904 ± 0.230 7.201 ± 0.393 84.56 ± 0.827 90.10 ± 0.892 126.5 ± 1.029 72.00 ± 0.835 86.61 ± 1.040
Place Execution Success 0.412 ± 0.017 0.417 ± 0.017 0.395 ± 0.017 0.458 ± 0.017 0.422 ± 0.017 0.429 ± 0.017 0.465 ± 0.017
Grasp Antipodal 0.484 ± 0.017 0.449 ± 0.017 0.450 ± 0.017 0.504 ± 0.017 0.472 ± 0.017 0.457 ± 0.017 0.518 ± 0.017
Temporary Place Stable 0.704 ± 0.051 0.714 ± 0.125 0.533 ± 0.075 0.750 ± 0.083 0.800 ± 0.082 0.778 ± 0.101 0.686 ± 0.080
Plan Length 2.514 ± 0.036 2.094 ± 0.015 2.247 ± 0.024 2.167 ± 0.020 2.150 ± 0.019 2.118 ± 0.017 2.193 ± 0.022
Regrasp planning time (s) 6.030 ± 0.237 8.484 ± 0.408 51.61 ± 1.113 58.56 ± 1.064 71.38 ± 1.333 50.92 ± 1.177 53.35 ± 1.159