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. 2020 Aug 24;61(3):330–340. doi: 10.1093/geront/gnaa112

Table 1.

Educational Attainment and Cognitive Status by Race/Ethnicity, Nativity, and Gender

Whites Blacks U.S. Hispanics FB Hispanics
Women
Age 66.9 (10.6) 65.2 (10.1)* 64.9 (10.1)* 64.6 (9.7)*
Education
 Less than HS 14.4 32.6* 46.9* 67.9*
 High school 37.5 29.3* 28.1* 14.0*
 Some college or more 48.1 38.1* 25.0* 18.1*
Cognitive status
 Normal 85.8 63.5* 65.9* 61.2*
 CIND 10.8 26.3* 24.3* 28.6*
 Dementia 3.4 10.2* 9.8* 10.2*
N 69,130 16,445 4,045 5,843
Men
Age 65.5 (9.9) 63.9 (9.2)* 63.6 (8.6)* 63.5 (9.4)*
Education
 Less than HS 14.5 34.7* 39.4* 63.3*
 High school 29.7 28.9* 25.5* 14.4*
 Some college or more 55.8 36.4* 35.1* 22.3*
Cognitive status
 Normal 84.7 61.8* 69.6* 66.2*
 CIND 12.2 28.3* 23.3* 26.9*
 Dementia 3.0 9.9* 7.1* 6.9*
N 51,523 9,796 2,997 4,133

Notes: CIND = cognitive impairment/no dementia; FB = foreign-born; HS = high school. Unweighted Ns; weighted percentages and means. Source: Health and Retirement Study, 1998–2014 (N = 163,912). Reference = White.

*p < .05.