Traumatic deep bite |
Lower incisors are in contact with palatium |
8 |
Severe crowding |
Crowding of at least one upper canine in one dental arch |
8 |
Mandible retrognatia |
Horizontal overjet is at least 8 mm |
8 |
Anterior crossbite |
Crossbite in the anterior teeth |
8 |
Posterior crossbite |
Crossbite in the posterior teeth |
8 |
Jaw asymmetry |
Severe asymmetry of the upper and/or lower jaw (asymmetry of >5 mm of the midline or on the occlusal plane) |
8 |
Mandible prognatia |
Skeletal prognatia of mandible with anterior crossbite |
8 |
Maxilla retrognatia |
Skeletal retrogatia of maxilla with anterior crossbite |
8 |
Hypodontia |
Hypodontia of one to six teeth causing severe occlusal problems |
8 |
Maxilla prognatia |
Horizontal overjet is at least 8 mm |
8 |
Scissors bite |
Scissors bite in several teeth |
8 |
Impacted tooth |
One or several impacted canines or incisors |
8 |
Open bite |
Severe open bite with maximum molars and second premolars in contact |
8 |
Oligodontia |
Missing at least seven teeth |
9 |
Syndrome |
Syndrome affecting face and or dentition (hemifacial microsomia, etc.) |
8–10 |
Trauma |
Trauma that has affected face/occlusion severely |
8–10 |