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. 2020 Apr 29;43(2):159–164. doi: 10.1093/ejo/cjaa028

Table 6.

The relationship between speech problems and patients with or without severe mandibular retrognatia, with or without lip incompetence, and the combined group of neurodevelopmental disorders with possible genetic component (i.e. ADHD, Asperger’s syndrome, autism, mental disorder, mood disorder, behaviour disorder, and learning problems)

Variable Speech p. % (n) No recorded speech p. % (n) P % (n)
Mandibular retrog. (252) 40.9 (103) 59.1 (149)
No mandibular retrog. (1824) 26.5 (484) 73.5 (1340)
<0.000
Lip incompetence (159) 37.7 (60) 62.3 (99)
No lip incompetence (1914) 27.5 (526) 72.5 (1388)
0.006
Neurod. disorders (232) 37.1 (86) 62.9 (146)
No neurod. disorder (1844) 27.2 (501) 72.8 (1343)
0.002

P-values are uncorrected.