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. 2021 Apr 6;80(16):24365–24398. doi: 10.1007/s11042-021-10707-4

Table 2.

Comparison of various Deep Learning Frameworks

Framework Core Language Interface provided Link
Caffe [61] C ++ Python,MATLAB, C ++ http://caffe.berkeleyvision.org/
CNTK [186] C ++ C ++,Python,Brain Script https://github.com/Microsoft/CNTK
Chainer Python http://chainer.org/
DL4j Java Java, Python, Scala https://deeplearning4j.org/
MXNet C ++

Python, R, Scala, Perl,

Julia, C ++, etc.

https://github.com/dmlc/mxnet
MatConvNet [158] MATLAB http://www.vlfeat.org/matconvnet/
Tensor Flow [1] C ++ https://www.tensorflow.org/
Theano [6, 153] Python Python http://deeplearning.net/software/theano/
Torch [25] Lua http://torch.ch/