(a, c, e) Schematic
illustration of the correlation between PEG
conformation, clusterin density, and cellular uptake and (b, d, f)
the cellular uptake results of OVA and OVA-PEG NCs by BMDCs at various
PEG molecular weights and surface densities. (a, b) Increasing PEG
density at constant molecular weight (2000 g mol–1). (c, d) Increasing molecular weight at constant grafting density
(0.2 chains nm–2). (e, f) Constant number of ethylene
glycol units per nm2 but with different PEG molecular weights
and densities (mushroom–brush intermediate conformation: PEG2k
at 0.5 chains/nm2; brush conformation: PEG5k at 0.2 chains/nm2). BMDCs (1 × 106 cells mL–1) were incubated with various PEGylated OVA-NCs in the absence (no
proteins) or presence of human plasma proteins (hP) for 4 h. The median
fluorescence intensity (MFI) was measured by flow cytometry. Cells
treated with non-PEGylated OVA-NCs and untreated cells were used as
controls.