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. 2021 Feb 10;113(4):821–831. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqaa390

TABLE 2.

Body weight and serum total cholesterol at baseline and percentage change from baseline at 12 and 24 mo1

n Baseline Δ at 12 mo, % Δ at 24 mo, %
Body weight,2 kg P change3 P trend3 P ANCOVA4
 Soy 42 86.9 (82.1, 89.9) 1.4 (0.2, 2.5) 2.6 (1.1, 4.0) <0.001 <0.001 0.488
 Placebo 38 90.0 (85.0, 95.1) 2.8 (1.4, 4.3) 2.8 (1.4, 4.3) <0.001 <0.001
Total cholesterol,5 mg/dL P difference6 P ANCOVA4
 Soy 29 196.9 (186.1, 207.7) NA 2.0 (–2.2, 6.2) 0.351 0.316
 Placebo 18 200.5 (186.8, 218.2) NA 0.7 (–3.9, 5.4) 0.904
1

Values are means (95% CIs). NA, not available.

2

Only subjects with complete data on body weight at baseline, 12 mo, and 24 mo and age and height at baseline are included in this analysis.

3

One-way repeated-measures ANOVA of change over time.

4

ANCOVA for difference in percentage change from baseline between the 2 treatments at 24 mo, with age, height, and weight at baseline as covariates.

5

Only subjects not on cholesterol-lowering medication (self-reported) at any time during the study and with complete data on cholesterol at baseline, 12 mo, and 24 mo and age and height at baseline are included.

6

Two-sided paired t test.