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. 2020 Nov 5;190(4):553–561. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwaa245

Table 1.

Descriptive Statistics for Black College Attendees, Full Sample and According to Institutional Attendance, From Waves I, III, and IV of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health, Waves I, III, and IV, United States, 1994–2009a

Full Sample (n = 727) PWI (n = 551) HBCU (n = 176)
Variable Proportion Mean (SD) Proportion Mean (SD) Proportion Mean (SD) T Statistic for Difference
Metabolic syndrome 0.29 0.31 0.23 −1.93b
HBCU vs. PWI 0.32
School, proportion Black 0.39 (0.27) 0.34 (0.24) 0.57 (0.28) 10.81c
Neighborhood, proportion Black 0.50 (0.34) 0.47 (0.34) 0.59 (0.32) 4.31c
Age, years 14.95 (1.69) 15.08 (1.67) 14.53 (1.66) −3.75c
Female sex 0.64 0.66 0.58 −1.95b
Census region
 Northeast 0.14 0.16 0.05 −3.59c
 Midwest 0.22 0.21 0.28 2.20d
 South 0.19 0.23 0.03 −5.89c
 West 0.45 0.40 0.64 5.17c
Urbanicity
 Urban 0.53 0.52 0.57 1.25
 Suburban 0.28 0.30 0.22 −2.14d
 Rural 0.19 0.18 0.21 0.85
Private (vs. public) college 0.21 0.18 0.30 3.52c
Graduated college 0.57 0.54 0.68 3.38c
Childhood disadvantage
 Family 1.27 (0.95) 1.31 (0.98) 1.13 (0.86) −2.20d
 School 2.77 (1.93) 2.75 (1.92) 2.85 (1.96) 0.58
 Neighborhood 2.08 (1.90) 1.92 (1.87) 2.57 (1.91) 4.12c
Childhood health
 Obesity 0.18 0.18 0.16 −0.31
 Diabetes 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.00
 Self-rated health
  Excellent 0.33 0.34 0.32 −0.34
  Very good 0.40 0.40 0.39 −0.17
  Good 0.20 0.19 0.23 1.39
  Fair or poor 0.07 0.08 0.05 −1.21

Abbreviations: HBCU, Historically Black College or University; PWI, predominately White institution; SD, standard deviation.

a Descriptive statistics generated using imputed values for covariates. P values are from 2-tailed tests.

b  P < 0.1.

c  P < 0.001.

d  P < 0.05.