Table 1.
Descriptive Statistics for Black College Attendees, Full Sample and According to Institutional Attendance, From Waves I, III, and IV of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health, Waves I, III, and IV, United States, 1994–2009a
Full Sample (n = 727) | PWI (n = 551) | HBCU (n = 176) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | Proportion | Mean (SD) | Proportion | Mean (SD) | Proportion | Mean (SD) | T Statistic for Difference |
Metabolic syndrome | 0.29 | 0.31 | 0.23 | −1.93b | |||
HBCU vs. PWI | 0.32 | ||||||
School, proportion Black | 0.39 (0.27) | 0.34 (0.24) | 0.57 (0.28) | 10.81c | |||
Neighborhood, proportion Black | 0.50 (0.34) | 0.47 (0.34) | 0.59 (0.32) | 4.31c | |||
Age, years | 14.95 (1.69) | 15.08 (1.67) | 14.53 (1.66) | −3.75c | |||
Female sex | 0.64 | 0.66 | 0.58 | −1.95b | |||
Census region | |||||||
Northeast | 0.14 | 0.16 | 0.05 | −3.59c | |||
Midwest | 0.22 | 0.21 | 0.28 | 2.20d | |||
South | 0.19 | 0.23 | 0.03 | −5.89c | |||
West | 0.45 | 0.40 | 0.64 | 5.17c | |||
Urbanicity | |||||||
Urban | 0.53 | 0.52 | 0.57 | 1.25 | |||
Suburban | 0.28 | 0.30 | 0.22 | −2.14d | |||
Rural | 0.19 | 0.18 | 0.21 | 0.85 | |||
Private (vs. public) college | 0.21 | 0.18 | 0.30 | 3.52c | |||
Graduated college | 0.57 | 0.54 | 0.68 | 3.38c | |||
Childhood disadvantage | |||||||
Family | 1.27 (0.95) | 1.31 (0.98) | 1.13 (0.86) | −2.20d | |||
School | 2.77 (1.93) | 2.75 (1.92) | 2.85 (1.96) | 0.58 | |||
Neighborhood | 2.08 (1.90) | 1.92 (1.87) | 2.57 (1.91) | 4.12c | |||
Childhood health | |||||||
Obesity | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.16 | −0.31 | |||
Diabetes | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.00 | |||
Self-rated health | |||||||
Excellent | 0.33 | 0.34 | 0.32 | −0.34 | |||
Very good | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.39 | −0.17 | |||
Good | 0.20 | 0.19 | 0.23 | 1.39 | |||
Fair or poor | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.05 | −1.21 |
Abbreviations: HBCU, Historically Black College or University; PWI, predominately White institution; SD, standard deviation.
a Descriptive statistics generated using imputed values for covariates. P values are from 2-tailed tests.
b P < 0.1.
c P < 0.001.
d P < 0.05.