Table 1.
Full Sample (n = 727) | PWI (n = 551) | HBCU (n = 176) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | Proportion | Mean (SD) | Proportion | Mean (SD) | Proportion | Mean (SD) | T Statistic for Difference |
Metabolic syndrome | 0.29 | 0.31 | 0.23 | −1.93b | |||
HBCU vs. PWI | 0.32 | ||||||
School, proportion Black | 0.39 (0.27) | 0.34 (0.24) | 0.57 (0.28) | 10.81c | |||
Neighborhood, proportion Black | 0.50 (0.34) | 0.47 (0.34) | 0.59 (0.32) | 4.31c | |||
Age, years | 14.95 (1.69) | 15.08 (1.67) | 14.53 (1.66) | −3.75c | |||
Female sex | 0.64 | 0.66 | 0.58 | −1.95b | |||
Census region | |||||||
Northeast | 0.14 | 0.16 | 0.05 | −3.59c | |||
Midwest | 0.22 | 0.21 | 0.28 | 2.20d | |||
South | 0.19 | 0.23 | 0.03 | −5.89c | |||
West | 0.45 | 0.40 | 0.64 | 5.17c | |||
Urbanicity | |||||||
Urban | 0.53 | 0.52 | 0.57 | 1.25 | |||
Suburban | 0.28 | 0.30 | 0.22 | −2.14d | |||
Rural | 0.19 | 0.18 | 0.21 | 0.85 | |||
Private (vs. public) college | 0.21 | 0.18 | 0.30 | 3.52c | |||
Graduated college | 0.57 | 0.54 | 0.68 | 3.38c | |||
Childhood disadvantage | |||||||
Family | 1.27 (0.95) | 1.31 (0.98) | 1.13 (0.86) | −2.20d | |||
School | 2.77 (1.93) | 2.75 (1.92) | 2.85 (1.96) | 0.58 | |||
Neighborhood | 2.08 (1.90) | 1.92 (1.87) | 2.57 (1.91) | 4.12c | |||
Childhood health | |||||||
Obesity | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.16 | −0.31 | |||
Diabetes | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.00 | |||
Self-rated health | |||||||
Excellent | 0.33 | 0.34 | 0.32 | −0.34 | |||
Very good | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.39 | −0.17 | |||
Good | 0.20 | 0.19 | 0.23 | 1.39 | |||
Fair or poor | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.05 | −1.21 |
Abbreviations: HBCU, Historically Black College or University; PWI, predominately White institution; SD, standard deviation.
a Descriptive statistics generated using imputed values for covariates. P values are from 2-tailed tests.
b P < 0.1.
c P < 0.001.
d P < 0.05.