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. 2021 Apr 6;12:2069. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-22258-1

Fig. 3. The influence of reoccurring nightly addition of Fe(II) on the growth of Pseudanabaena sp. PCC7367 and Synechococcus sp. PCC7336.

Fig. 3

Both species were cultured in an open-culture system (a, b) and the oxidation of Fe(II) monitored (c, d). Chl a growth curves (a) and doubling times (b) of the cultures in an anoxic open-culture system with a recurring nightly addition of 140 µM Fe(II). For the first 12 days during every dark cycle, the cultures were shaken briefly to release the dissolved oxygen and Fe(II) solution was added to a total concentration of 120–140 µM. Chl a measurements (a) were taken every 2nd to 3rd day for 19 days. Cultures grown without Fe(II) addition were used as controls (solid line). Cell doubling times during the exponential growth (b) were determined from day 2 to 12 for both strains. The retention of Fe(II) during the dark cycle (d) was exemplary tested in analogous 7-day old, exponentially growing control cultures of Pseudanabaena sp. PCC7367 (green) and Synechococcus PCC7336 (orange) by measuring the Fe(II) concentration (dashed lines), while in parallel recording the oxygen concentration (solid line). The Fe(II) oxidation was measured every 10 min with a spectrophotometric ferrozine assay. Two hours after the start of the light cycle, the amount of Fe(III) in the media was assessed (open squares). The average rate of Fe(II) oxidation per Chl a during the light cycle (c) was calculated and compared to cultures which were additionally stirred at constant 250 rpm on a magnetic stirrer. Data are presented as mean values ± SD with n = 4 biologically independent samples, except for the stirred Fe(II) oxidation rate with n = 2 biologically independent samples. Asterisks (*) represent a significant difference between Fe(II) supplemented culture and control (p < 0.05, Student’s t-test, two-tailed).