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. 2021 Apr 6;11:7538. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-87057-6

Table 2.

Depressive symptoms, anxiety, and quality of life among participants (n = 513).

Mean or N (SD) or %
Depression symptoms (QIDS)a 7.0 (4.7)
None 234 46%
Mild 163 32%
Moderate 85 17%
Severe 27 5%
Very severe 4 1%
Anxiety (STAI)
Statea 51.7 (11.3)
 Category 1 34 7%
 Category 2 87 17%
 Category 3 189 37%
 Category 4 (high anxiety) 151 29%
 Category 5 (high anxiety) 52 10%
Traita 52.8 (11.4)
 Category 1 24 5%
 Category 2 34 7%
 Category 3 128 25%
 Category 4 (high anxiety) 231 45%
 Category 5 (high anxiety) 96 19%
Quality of life (SF-12)
 Physical functioninga 50.7 (9.4)
 Role (physical)a 43.5 (11.8)
 Bodily paina 44.8 (11.7)
 General healtha 53.5 (9.4)
 Vitalitya 47.0 (9.0)
 Social functioninga 41.7 (14.3)
 Role (emotional)a 40.4 (12.0)
 Mental healtha 42.6 (10.6)

aMean and standard deviations.