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. 2021 Apr 6;11:7556. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-87229-4

Table 2.

Ethnic groups and cleft-types.

Type of cleft Infants with isolated clefts Infants with non-isolated clefts Infants with syndromic clefts Total
C M I O C M I O C M I O
Cleft palate only 73 17 5 14 96 19 6 4 11 2 1 1 249
Cleft lip only Unilateral 42 5 1 2 14 8 6 3 1 1 0 0 83
Bilateral 3 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 13
NOS 9 2 0 0 3 3 1 0 0 0 0 1 19
Cleft lip and palate Unilateral 65 10 5 7 31 12 6 6 1 1 0 0 144
Bilateral 17 10 2 1 17 9 1 2 5 1 0 0 65
NOS 21 5 0 0 2 2 2 0 1 1 0 1 35
Total 230 52 13 24 166 53 22 15 21 8 1 3 608

C Chinese group, M Malay group, I Indian group, O mixed ethnic origins group, NOS not otherwise specified (non-classifiable cleft sub-type in ICD 9 & 10).