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. 2021 Apr 6;11:7549. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-87241-8

Table 1.

Nanoparticle yield, entrapment efficiency and ratio BSA/Capsaicin.

Capsaicin concentration (µg mL−1) BSA nanoparticles yield (%)a
ND DW DS DN
0 62.9 ± 1.1 60.0 ± 0.6 60.8 ± 1.2 60.0 ± 3.0
812 81.7 ± 2.1 71.7 ± 1.9 76.8 ± 2.5 73.0 ± 4.2
1625 91.8 ± 2.0 82.2 ± 1.2 89.9 ± 0.1 84.4 ± 5.3
2437 91.7 ± 1.4 82.0 ± 0.6 90.2 ± 0.4 83.7 ± 3.0
3250 87.3 ± 2.3 70.0 ± 0.6 82.9 ± 1.2 71.3 ± 2.4
Capsaicin concentration (µg mL−1) Encapsulated efficiency (%)b
ND DW DS DN
0 00.0 ± 0.0 00.0 ± 0.0 00.0 ± 0.0 00.0 ± 0.0
812 49.0 ± 0.3 44.3 ± 0.3 49.1 ± 0.8 46.3 ± 0.3
1625 59.0 ± 2.8 46.0 ± 0.5 58.5 ± 1.9 46.3 ± 3.7
2437 75.6 ± 3.3 60.0 ± 1.6 72.7 ± 2.2 64.4 ± 4.7
3250 55.8 ± 0.8 46.2 ± 0.6 55.4 ± 1.5 48.8 ± 3.3
Capsaicin concentration (µg mL−1) Ratio BSA/Capsaicin
ND DW DS DN
0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
812 4.7 4.9 5.0 4.8
1625 10.0 8.6 10.1 8.7
2437 19.2 17.9 18.8 17.1
3250 19.9 21.3 20.8 20.5

a,bn = 3 ± SD.