Table 2.

Characteristics of the simulated vehicle.

Transmission	Manual, 6 gears
Differential ratio	4.13:1
1st:2nd:3rd:4th:5th:6th gear ratio	3.73:1; 1.95:1; 1.23:1; 0.84:1; 0.65:1; 0.56:1
Coast-down parameters*	$f_0=89.6$; $f_1=0.0659$;$f_2=0.0391$
Vehicle test mass (kg)	1470

*$F_{\left(V\right)}\left(\text{N}\right)=f_0+f_{1}V\left(\text{km}/\text{h}\right)+f_{2}V{\left(\text{km}/\text{h}\right)}^2.$