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. 2021 Mar 24;15:649536. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2021.649536

TABLE 6.

Exploratory behavior of all objects during the test trial of the NOR task1.

Measurements RI Total object visit time, s Number of all object visits, n Mean object visit time, s/visit Latency to first object visit, s Latency to last object visit, s
Effect of rearing
AR 0.55 55.1 11.7 4.4 12.8 245.3
SR 0.55 75.8 13.9 5.0 7.7 273.0
SEM 0.050 10.45 1.14 0.73 4.00 13.98
Effect of age
Week 4 0.47 58.9 12.1 4.2 11.3 254.2
Week 8 0.63 71.9 13.4 5.1 9.3 264.1
SEM 0.045 9.49 1.03 0.68 3.70 12.95
Interaction means
AR:Week 4 0.52ab 58.3 11.7 4.4 13.9 235.0
AR:Week 8 0.57ab 51.9 11.6 4.3 11.7 255.6
SR:Week 4 0.42a 59.6 12.5 4.0 8.6 273.4
SR:Week 8 0.68b 92.0 15.3 5.9 6.8 272.7
SEM 0.074 15.74 1.73 1.07 5.76 20.06
P-value2
Rearing 0.949 0.102 0.105 0.475 0.261 0.081
Age 0.010 0.299 0.348 0.277 0.649 0.518
Rearing:Age 0.095 0.122 0.297 0.208 0.968 0.484

abSuperscript letters denote differences between treatment means (P < 0.05).

1Pigs were reared in an artificial rearing system or with sows for the first 4 weeks of age. After the first 4 weeks of age, both groups were housed together in nursery pens. AR, artificially reared pigs; RI, recognition index; SEM, standard error of mean; SR, sow-reared pigs.

2P-values derived from repeated-measures ANOVA for the main effects and the interaction. Significant P-values are shown in bold text for emphasis.