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. 2021 Mar 24;8:611931. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2021.611931

Table 2.

Definitions of core concepts relevant to integrated surveillance.

Concept Definition
Integrated surveillance Systematic collection, analysis, interpretation of data, and dissemination of information collected from different components of a system to provide a global, multidisciplinary, multiperspective understanding of a health problem and to inform system-based decisions across all relevant sectors [adapted from Stärk et al. (19)].
Level of integration The level of integration of a surveillance system refers to the degree of intensity in the integration of different components within each surveillance activity (i.e., data collection, analysis, interpretation, and dissemination) across sectors, implemented to provide a global, multidisciplinary, and multiperspective understanding of a health problem and to inform system-based decisions.
Integrated surveillance system An integrated surveillance system consists of a planned set of components that are organized and interconnected in order to achieve the objectives of the integrated surveillance, including its resources, infrastructures, activities, and internal and external factors.