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. 2021 Mar 24;12:611636. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.611636

Table 2.

Inter-correlations, square roots of average variance extracted (AVE), means, and standard deviations of the study variables (N = 603).

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Range Mean ±SD
1 PD 0.74a 1–25 9.93 ± 6.41
2 CN 0.487*** 0.83a 1–25 7.66 ± 6.39
3 CD −0.334*** −0.386*** 0.81a 1–25 8.61 ± 6.87
4 TIC −0.056 −0.008 −0.084 0.59a 1–5 4.22 ± 0.76
5 EIC 0.226*** 0.212*** 0.030 −0.295*** 0.62a 1–5 2.68 ± 1.11
6 MD 0.382*** 0.284*** −0.101 −0.135* 0.527*** 0.52a 1–5 2.46 ± 0.84
7 SP −0.089 −0.118* −0.002 0.596*** −0.191*** −0.353*** 0.64a 1–5 4.61 ± 0.68
8 DI 0.294*** 0.296*** −0.002 −0.513*** 0.386*** 0.659*** −0.606*** 0.61a 1–5 1.43 ± 0.70

PD, CN, and CD denote perceived pros of doping, cons of not doping, and cons of doping, respectively; TIC and EIC denote task-involving climate and ego-involving climate, respectively; MI and SP denote moral disengagement and sportsmanship, respectively; DI represents doping intention; SD, standard deviation.

a

Square root of the AVE;

*

p < 0.05,

***

p < 0.001.