Table 2.
Inter-correlations, square roots of average variance extracted (AVE), means, and standard deviations of the study variables (N = 603).
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Range | Mean ±SD | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 PD | 0.74a | 1–25 | 9.93 ± 6.41 | |||||||
| 2 CN | 0.487*** | 0.83a | 1–25 | 7.66 ± 6.39 | ||||||
| 3 CD | −0.334*** | −0.386*** | 0.81a | 1–25 | 8.61 ± 6.87 | |||||
| 4 TIC | −0.056 | −0.008 | −0.084 | 0.59a | 1–5 | 4.22 ± 0.76 | ||||
| 5 EIC | 0.226*** | 0.212*** | 0.030 | −0.295*** | 0.62a | 1–5 | 2.68 ± 1.11 | |||
| 6 MD | 0.382*** | 0.284*** | −0.101 | −0.135* | 0.527*** | 0.52a | 1–5 | 2.46 ± 0.84 | ||
| 7 SP | −0.089 | −0.118* | −0.002 | 0.596*** | −0.191*** | −0.353*** | 0.64a | 1–5 | 4.61 ± 0.68 | |
| 8 DI | 0.294*** | 0.296*** | −0.002 | −0.513*** | 0.386*** | 0.659*** | −0.606*** | 0.61a | 1–5 | 1.43 ± 0.70 |
PD, CN, and CD denote perceived pros of doping, cons of not doping, and cons of doping, respectively; TIC and EIC denote task-involving climate and ego-involving climate, respectively; MI and SP denote moral disengagement and sportsmanship, respectively; DI represents doping intention; SD, standard deviation.
Square root of the AVE;
p < 0.05,
p < 0.001.