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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Care. 2021 May 1;59(5):402–409. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0000000000001527

Table 3.

Racial/Ethnic Differences in Changing to Multisystem Multimorbidity, Deceased, or Lost-to-Follow up status by 2014, by Initial Multimorbidity Class in 1998.

% Changing to MULTISYSTEM Class in 2014
Class in 1998 Total Black Hispanic White
 MINIMAL 15.00 13.36 13.43 15.22
 CV-MSK 19.91 18.43* 24.86 19.76***
 CV-MSK-MENTAL 18.76 24.12*** 19.79*** 17.96***
% Changing to DECEASED by 2014
Total Black Hispanic White
 MINIMAL 33.73 37.51 29.83 33.73
 CV-MSK 48.32 49.08* 40.69** 48.77***
 CV-MSK-MENTAL 76.41 72.75** 74.84* 77.01***
% Changing to LOST TO FOLLOW-UP by 2014
Total Black Hispanic White
 MINIMAL 7.37 4.48 7.96 7.54
 CV-MSK 5.96 3.30** 4.54* 6.47***
 CV-MSK-MENTAL 3.55 2.01*** 3.82*** 3.74***

Abbreviations: MINIMAL= Minimal Disease; CV-MSK= Cardiovascular-Musculoskeletal; CV-MSK-MENTAL= Cardiovascular-Musculoskeletal-Mental; MULTISYSTEM= Multisystem. Notes: MINIMAL class is referent category for significance tests conducted within racial/ethnic group to each status in 2014,

*

p < .05,

**

p <.01,

***

p<.001.

For example, 18.43% of Black participants move from CV-MSK in 1998 to MULTISYSTEM in 2014, and are significantly more likely to move to MULTISYSTEM 2014 relative to Black participants in MINIMAL 1998.