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. 2021 Apr 7;30(8):2123–2135. doi: 10.1007/s11136-021-02834-0

Table 1.

“Population, intervention, comparison, outcome and study design” (PICOS) approach for the selection of studies following systematic search

Population Adult patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
Intervention VV-ECMO
Comparison Comparison with those treated with mechanical ventilation
Outcome Health-related quality of life
Study design

Prospective and retrospective cohort studies

Randomized controlled trial