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. 2021 May 15;769:144755. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144755

Table 2.

LUCAS land cover types and land cover codes. The land cover derives from direct field observations. Bare land classes are grouped into a single class given their numerical scarcity.

Land cover Detailed land cover type Code
Artificial Built-up areas A1
Artificial non-built areas A2
Other artificial areas A3
Cropland Cereals B1
Root crops B2
Non-permanent crops B3
Pulses, vegetables and flowers B4
Fodder crops B5
Fruit trees B7
Other permanent crops B8
Woodland Broadleaved forest C1
Coniferous forest C2
Mixed woodland C3
Shrubland Shrubland with sparse tree cover D1
Shrubland without sparse tree cover D2
Grassland Grassland with sparse tree cover E1
Grassland without sparse tree cover E2
Spontaneously re-vegetated surfaces E3
Bare land Bare land F0
Waters Inland water bodies G1
Inland running water G2
Wetland Inland wetlands H1