Table 2.
Animal health constraints: Findings from overall literature review documents including subset of impact articles. Health constraints mentioned by only one article not listed.
| Overall review | Region | n | 1. | 2. | 3. | 4. | 5. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Poultry | East Africa | 29 | ND (16) | IBD (10) | *Fowl pox (4) | *Coccidiosis (4) | *Endo/exoparasites (4) |
| West Africa | 24 | Avian influenza (9) | ND (8) | IBD (4) | |||
| South Asia | 16 | ND (5) | Avian influenza (3) | Coccidiosis (2) | Salmonellosis (2) | ||
| Small ruminants | East Africa | 100 | PPR (20) | Ectoparasites (19) | Mange (16) | Helminths/ endoparasites (12) | RVF (12) |
| West Africa | 34 | Ectoparasites (8) | Helminths (7) | Endoparasites (6) | Brucellosis (6) | ||
| South Asia | 35 | PPR (9) | Ectoparasites (8) | Helminths (7) | Endoparasites (6*) | Brucellosis (6*) | |
| Cattle/dairy | East Africa | 240 | FMD (31) | Brucellosis (29) | AAT (27) | Ectoparasites (25) | TBDs (22) |
| West Africa | 67 | FMD (13) | Brucellosis (12) | AAT (9*) | Ectoparasites (9*) | Helminths (9*) | |
| (w. buffalo) | South Asia | 61 | Ectoparasites (12*) | FMD (12*) | Brucellosis (11) | Mastitis (10) | Theileriosis (8) |
| Impact | Region | 1. | 2. | 3. | 4. | 5. | |
| Poultry | East Africa | 12 | ND (10) | IBD (3) | Fowl pox (4) | Endo/exoparasites (3*) | Coccidiosis (3*) |
| West Africa | 10 | Avian influenza (5) | ND (4) | CRD (2) | |||
| South Asia | 9 | Avian influenza (3) | ND (2) | Coccidiosis (2) | |||
| Small ruminants | East Africa | 35 | PPR (10) | Ectoparasites (9) | Mange (9) | Endoparasites (6) | |
| West Africa | 24 | Helminths (4) | Ectoparasites (3) | Endoparasites (3) | Haemonchosis (3) | ||
| South Asia | 24 | Helminths (4) | PPR (3*) | Endoparasites (3*) | Ectoparasites (3*) | Haemonchosis (3*) | |
| Cattle/dairy | East Africa | 67 | Brucellosis (9) | FMD (8*) | AAT (8*) | Ectoparasites (8*) | TBDs/ LSD (8*) |
| West Africa | 25 | Brucellosis (5*) | Helminths (5*) | FMD (4*) | Endoparasites (4*) | ||
| (w. buffalo) | South Asia | 37 | FMD (10) | Ectoparasites (8*) | Brucellosis (8*) | Diarrhea (7) |
Abbreviations: Newcastle disease (ND), Infectious bursal disease (IBD), peste des petits ruminants (PPR), Rift Valley Fever (RVF), African trypanosomiasis (AAT), tick-borne diseases (TBDs), lumpy skin disease (LSD). Notes: TBDs include heartwater, ECF, anaplasmosis, babesiosis. Helminths is a subset of the endoparasite category.
*
Indicates a tie.