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. 2021 Mar;7(1):55–61. doi: 10.21037/jss-19-475

Table 2. Postoperative opioid use following spinal surgery.

Postoperative PCA data No ketamine used Ketamine used P value
Postoperative PCA use, mean (mg/kg) 0.09 (0.058) 0.12 (0.079) 0.227
Postoperative PCA duration, mean (hours) 12.5 (4.0) 12.8 (3.3) 0.726
Postoperative PCA doses (given/attempted) 0.61 (0.464) 0.59 (0.485) 0.785