Table 6. Multivariate linear regression models of the impact of duration of hospitalization and severity on quantitative CT-based airway dimension in patients with COVID-19 at the convalescent stage.
Variables | β | 95% CI | P value for β | Adjusted R2 | P value for adjusted R2 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lower limit | Upper limit | |||||
Duration of hospitalization | ||||||
1st gen. WA (%)† | −0.0007 | −0.0014 | 0.0000 | 0.051 | 0.164 | 0.004 |
2nd gen. WA (%)† | −0.0012 | −0.0019 | −0.0004 | 0.002 | 0.213 | 0.001 |
3rd gen. WA (%)† | −0.0016 | −0.0025 | −0.0006 | 0.001 | 0.218 | 0.001 |
4th gen. WA (%)† | −0.0012 | −0.0018 | −0.0005 | 0.001 | 0.227 | <0.001 |
5th gen. WA (%)† | −0.0009 | −0.0014 | −0.0004 | 0.001 | 0.271 | <0.001 |
6th gen. WA (%)† | −0.0008 | −0.0012 | −0.0003 | 0.001 | 0.245 | <0.001 |
7th gen. WA (%)† | −0.0006 | −0.0013 | 0.0001 | 0.098 | 0.066 | 0.080 |
8th gen. WA (%)‡ | −0.0006 | −0.0013 | 0.0000 | 0.038 | 0.062 | 0.093 |
Pi10 (mm)† | −0.0027 | −0.0058 | 0.0005 | 0.097 | 0.285 | <0.001 |
Severity | ||||||
1st gen. WA (%)§ | −0.0054 | −0.0182 | 0.0073 | 0.400 | 0.119 | 0.016 |
2nd gen. WA (%)§ | −0.0080 | −0.0223 | 0.0063 | 0.268 | 0.097 | 0.032 |
3rd gen. WA (%)§ | −0.0173 | −0.0354 | 0.0008 | 0.061 | 0.109 | 0.022 |
4th gen. WA (%)§ | −0.0151 | −0.0280 | −0.0021 | 0.023 | 0.134 | 0.010 |
5th gen. WA (%)§ | −0.0061 | −0.0162 | 0.0040 | 0.231 | 0.116 | 0.018 |
6th gen. WA (%)§ | −0.0052 | −0.0141 | 0.0038 | 0.253 | 0.106 | 0.024 |
7th gen. WA (%)§ | 0.0007 | −0.0125 | 0.0138 | 0.920 | 0.007 | 0.358 |
8th gen. WA (%)‡ | 0.0016 | −0.0091 | 0.0124 | 0.761 | −0.007 | 0.483 |
Pi10 (mm)§ | −0.0079 | −0.0663 | 0.0506 | 0.789 | 0.248 | <0.001 |
All models adjusted for sex, age and smoking status. Sample size of the models: †, denotes n=68; ‡, denotes n=67; §, denotes n=69. CI, confident interval; WA%, wall area fraction; gen., generation; Pi10, internal airway perimeter of 10 mm.