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. 2021 Mar;13(3):1455–1465. doi: 10.21037/jtd-20-2431

Table 3. Complications related to cryobiopsies.

Complication Number, n [%]
Pneumothorax
   Total 70 [28]
      Need of chest tube 51 [20]
      Detected by LUS 19 [27]
Hemorrhage
   Total 138 [55]
      Mild 83 [33]
      Moderate 53 [21]
      Severe 2 [1]
Intensive care 2* [1]
Acute exacerbation 1 [0.4]
3-month mortality 1** [0.4]

*, both patients experienced severe hemorrhage during the procedure, of which one had an acute exacerbation subsequently; **, one patient died due to an underlying cancer disease. LUS, lung ultrasonography.