Table 5.
Girls (n 716) | Boys (n 618) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SES | SES | |||||||||||||
Low (n 76) | Medium (n 473) | High (n 167) | Low (n 53) | Medium (n 390) | High (n 175) | |||||||||
Mean | 95 % CI | Mean | 95 % CI | Mean | 95 % CI | P † | Mean | 95 % CI | Mean | 95 % CI | Mean | 95 % CI | P † | |
Total foods (except beverages) | 1128 | 996, 1259 | 1124 | 1072, 1176 | 1087 | 1000, 1173 | 0·771 | 1338 | 1127, 1549 | 1304 | 1247, 1360 | 1452 | 1325, 1578 | 0·114 |
Bread, savoury baked goods | 130 | 105, 155 | 134 | 124, 144 | 139 | 124, 155 | 0·798 | 157 | 130, 184 | 157 | 148, 167 | 171 | 153, 188 | 0·367 |
Grain, pasta, rice | 81 | 64, 97 | 83 | 75, 90 | 87 | 76, 98 | 0·789 | 88 | 66, 110 | 97 | 88, 106 | 124 | 98, 149 | 0·070 |
Breakfast cereals | 9 | 5, 13 | 12 | 9, 14 | 15 | 11, 19 | 0·170 | 12 | -1, 24 | 23 | 15, 31 | 23 | 18, 28 | 0·205 |
Salty snacks | 7 | 5, 10 | 6 | 5, 8 | 4 | 3, 6 | 0·061 | 5 | 1, 9 | 7 | 6, 9 | 7 | 5, 8 | 0·622 |
Vegetables | 234 | 184, 284 | 197 | 182, 213 | 213 | 185, 241 | 0·252 | 157 | 120, 194 | 176 | 157, 195 | 197 | 166, 228 | 0·281 |
Fruits | 141 | 105, 176 | 171 | 156, 186 | 167 | 134, 200 | 0·287 | 157 | 89, 225 | 121 | 107, 134 | 163 | 131, 195 | 0·040 |
Potatoes | 67 | 53, 80 | 67 | 60, 73 | 56 | 49, 62 | 0·049 | 88 | 49, 128 | 83 | 74, 92 | 78 | 68, 88 | 0·732 |
Eggs | 18 | 13, 23 | 15 | 13, 17 | 13 | 10, 16 | 0·177 | 27 | 19, 35 | 21 | 18, 24 | 18 | 15, 21 | 0·038 |
Fats and oils | 24 | 21, 27 | 25 | 23, 27 | 23 | 20, 27 | 0·776 | 28 | 21, 35 | 30 | 27, 32 | 31 | 27, 34 | 0·773 |
Milk/dairy products, cheese, curd | 199 | 158, 241 | 202 | 180, 224 | 195 | 168, 223 | 0·923 | 335 | 226, 443 | 305 | 270, 340 | 359 | 278, 440 | 0·443 |
Meat/meat products | 103 | 82, 124 | 86 | 78, 95 | 67 | 56, 79 | 0·003 | 149 | 112, 186 | 127 | 117, 137 | 127 | 114, 139 | 0·497 |
Fish | 8 | 5, 12 | 9 | 7, 10 | 9 | 6, 12 | 0·921 | 12 | 2, 22 | 13 | 10, 15 | 12 | 10, 15 | 0·924 |
Confectionery, cake | 83 | 62, 105 | 96 | 87, 104 | 80 | 67, 93 | 0·091 | 91 | 71, 110 | 117 | 108, 127 | 117 | 104, 131 | 0·041 |
Total beverages | 1783 | 1605, 1962 | 1726 | 1627, 1825 | 1676 | 1427, 1925 | 0·746 | 2013 | 1723, 2303 | 2095 | 1974, 2216 | 1851 | 1694, 2009 | 0·054 |
Tea | 138 | 78, 199 | 161 | 117, 205 | 126 | 89, 164 | 0·514 | 70 | 26, 114 | 79 | 53, 106 | 80 | 49, 112 | 0·929 |
Coffee | 30 | 5, 56 | 25 | 15, 34 | 25 | 1, 49 | 0·922 | 37 | 9, 66 | 28 | 18, 37 | 28 | 15, 41 | 0·808 |
Juice | 185 | 115, 255 | 175 | 141, 210 | 172 | 106, 239 | 0·956 | 155 | 88, 223 | 260 | 211, 310 | 254 | 199, 308 | 0·030 |
Soft drinks | 314 | 198, 431 | 194 | 155, 233 | 62 | 46, 79 | < 0·001 | 587 | 385, 789 | 352 | 285, 418 | 188 | 141, 236 | < 0·001 |
Alcoholic beverages | 11 | 4, 18 | 28 | 10, 46 | 15 | 6, 23 | 0·215 | 39 | 5, 72 | 52 | 35, 68 | 40 | 20, 59 | 0·572 |
Water | 1104 | 877, 1331 | 1143 | 1052, 1234 | 1275 | 1037, 1514 | 0·512 | 1124 | 814, 1435 | 1325 | 1209, 1440 | 1261 | 1090, 1433 | 0·440 |
Weighted figures except n (= unweighted sample number), number of adolescents with missing SES: n 19.
Significant differences between groups were tested using ANOVA.