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. 2020 Oct 29;24(6):1478–1491. doi: 10.1017/S1368980020003742

Table 2.

Access to short message service (SMS) among non-phone-owning women (N 81)

Variable n %
Owner of phone to which woman has access
 Husband/male partner 76 93·8
 Female household member 3 3·7
 Neighbour 2 2·5
Woman’s ability to use phone
 Can use phone without asking permission 18 22·2
 Must ask permission to use phone 63 77·8
Frequency with which woman uses phone
 Never 13 16·1
 Rarely (once/month or less) 19 23·5
 Occasionally (2–4 times/month) 6 7·4
 A few times per week 13 16·1
 Every day 30 37·0
Frequency with which phone owner shares SMS with woman
 Rarely (maximum of 1–2 times in total) 16 19·8
 About once/month 8 9·9
 Several times/month 7 8·6
 About once/week 12 14·8
 Several times/week 37 45·7
 Missing 1 1·2
How phone owner most commonly shares SMS with woman
 Reads SMS aloud 30 37·0
 Shows phone directly to her 36 44·4
 Paraphrases/summarises SMS 12 14·8
 Missing 3 3·7
Woman is shown WN-SMS in her preferred way 48 59·3

WN, Wazazi Nipendeni.