Table 3.

Azoospermia treated with mesenchymal stromal/stem cells in in vivo model studies

Source	Transplantation	Donor species	Therapeutics	Recipient species	Modeling	References
Adipose tissue	Allotransplant	Hamster	Cell	Hamster	Busulfan	[121]
Adipose tissue	Allotransplant	Mouse	Cell Exosome	Mouse	Busulfan	[122]
Adipose tissue	Allotransplant	Rat	Cell	Rat	Busulfan	[70, 123, 124]
Adipose tissue	Allotransplant	Rat	Cell	Rat	Cisplatin	[125]
Adipose tissue	Xenotransplant	Human	Cell	Rat	Torsion	[126]
Amnion	Allotransplant	Mouse	Cell	Mouse	Busulfan	[127]
Bone marrow	Allotransplant	Guinea pig	Cell	Guinea pig	Busulfan	[128]
Bone marrow	Allotransplant	Hamster	Cell	Hamster	Busulfan	[129]
Bone marrow	Allotransplant	Mouse	Cell	Mouse	Busulfan	[130, 131]
Bone marrow	Allotransplant	Mouse	Cell Exosome	Mouse	Busulfan	[122]
Bone marrow	Allotransplant	Mouse	Cell	Mouse	Cisplatin	[132]
Bone marrow	Allotransplant	Rat	Cell	Rat	Busulfan	[87, 89, 133–138]
Bone marrow	Allotransplant	Rat	Cell	Rat	Doxorubicin	[139]
Bone marrow	Allotransplant	Rat	Cell	Rat	Lead nitrate	[140]
Bone marrow	Allotransplant	Rat	Cell	Rat	Torsion	[141]
Bone marrow	Xenotransplant	Goat	Cell	Mouse	Busulfan	[142]
Umbilical cord	Xenotransplant	Human	Cell	Mouse	Busulfan	[143–145]
Urine	Allotransplant	Mouse	Cell Exosome	Mouse	Busulfan	[146]